I want to talk about a scene in Wonder Woman #4 that was set in a night club/bar and that presented two challenges that could be addressed with color. The first is that we have our group of characters split up, and in different parts of the club, and I knew that I could use color help the reader understand which part of the bar each character occupied. There are also quite a few panels with a lot of people drawn in them, and if I were to do my job poorly the art could flatten out and become hard to read. I had to make sure that I did a good job of separating planes (foreground, middleground, background) to properly show the depth of space in the club. In this case coloring different areas of the club with different color schemes solved both problems. These different colored "pools" of light include the blue-green seating area, the yellow bar area, the red stage area, and the crowd being a transition between red (stage) and blue-green (seating area) ending up a pink-ish/purple.
One reason to choose this approach is that it's a bit of a literal interpretation of a club's lighting, as there are usually quite a few different lights/light sources in bars/clubs in real life. The second reason was, this helps the reader quickly identify where each character is located within the club, and how those spaces relate to each other in terms of how the club is laid out.
In the second panel of the first page presented below, you can see where the seating area and the bar are in relation to the stage and the crowd even though you won't fully see those two areas until the next page. Once those two areas are shown on panel 1 of the second page, the red stage is in the background and the reader quickly gets where everyone in the scene is located, and how the bar is laid out. Another added benefit is that I often have a nice contrast between characters and background since you can usually see another section of the club in the backgrounds of most panels.
To help illustrate all of that nonsense I typed above I took each of the different areas in the club and reduced it to a single color...
And to see how these ideas were used to create the final pages, here's the finished colored pages with some other notes about my thought process...
-Wonder Woman is lit by red-ish light but I needed her (and the crowd) to separate visually from the guys on stage. So I took the red from the stage, and the blue-green from the rest of the club and met in the middle (sort of) with pinks and purples...
-You can see the red background (coming from the stage) in panel 4 acting as a nice contrast to Hermes, as well as the yellow background (coming from the bar) in panel 7...
-This page is probably the most straight forward since it takes place entirely in the "crowd" section of the bar, with a few cooler backgrounds...
-The warm yellow bar light brings the characters to the foreground against the blue-green seating area. Also, I choose red for the background in panel 1 because I tried the blue-green, but the panel became lost against panel 2. So I decided that the camera could just as easily be looking the other direction, with the stage in the background, and then the panel would stand off of panel 2...
-Cliff noted that the music should feel angry, so I picked red for the stage area. It seemed like a good idea to carry over that red to the background of the last panel where Wonder Woman is angrily stabbing Strife's hand with the broken glass...
-Another pretty straight forward page with just the yellow bar area in the foreground and the blue-green seating area in the background...
